Friday, 2 June 2006

Bronzino's symbolism

Bronzino - Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time (c.1540-50)
What do you make of the rampant symbolism in Bronzino's Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time? Some of the symbols are clear. The golden apple is Venus's reward for winning the very first beauty contest (the judgement of mortal Paris). The arrow is the dart of love which Cupid shoots into people; Venus appears to have pricked him with his own missile. Father Time is identified by the hourglass on his back. Two abandoned masks declare that pretence has been discarded. The dove of peace suggests the hippie motto "Make love, not war". A cherub is about to throw rose petals over the couple, a lay blessing still in use as modern confetti. The mythological creature with a girl's face - similar to Bronzino's beautiful portrait of Bia - is bringing the couple a honeycomb, a symbol of sweetness and plenty that we still find in the word "honeymoon". The couple are enjoying what we Brits refer to as a "French kiss", which is as close as an artist can get to physical union without being accused of porn. Yet Cupid's young bottom is poised as a gift to political correctness. Folly No 1, the man screaming in frustration above the proffered bottom, suggests a closet queen or a celibate priest, perhaps both. As for the tug-of-war between Time and the female Folly, is he trying to screen the couple from her prurient gaze? or is he yanking the screen out of a prude's grasp? As for the allegory - the sum of all these symbols - I suspect that if Bronzino had stated his case too clearly he would have risked being in serious trouble with the Roman Catholic Church. Free love for all persuasions isn't how we're supposed to prepare for death! Naughty, naughty, Bronzino. But a work of "singular beauty" (Vasari, 1568).

6 Comments:

At 3/6/06, Blogger weggis said...

And the doves?
I can't quite make it out, but is that a serpent at the mythical creatures foot?
Apple, serpent - Garden of Eden?

 
At 3/6/06, Blogger weggis said...

What is Cupid doing 'french kissing' his mum, who holds the forbidden fruit in her other hand?
And the mythical creature appears to have a tail that looks like a snake!

 
At 3/6/06, Blogger Unknown said...

We're not talking Judaeo-Christian mythology here. This is Greek mythology. The golden apple identifies Venus. Interesting that both mythologies have a common core!

 
At 3/6/06, Blogger Unknown said...

You're still thinking Garden of Eden. This picture is closer to the prudish Christian idea of hell: lots of nudity and debauchery and even a monster, half girl, half dragon (?).

 
At 2/1/12, Anonymous Anonymous said...

Bronzino corretto una volta / Bronzino corregido una vez
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zkZl_gEJOA&context=C37ef1d4ADOEgsToPDskIRVG0NkUHyZA1OiqjWCKQN

 
At 2/1/12, Blogger Unknown said...

Thanks for the link.

This was my first forey into the symbolism of this painting. There are two more posts before I really get to grips with its very sophisticated symbolism, which is both an overture of friendship and and a warning against treachery. Search for Bronzino on my blog to find the other two.

 

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